The cape of fear

1434Cape Bojador (Western Sahara)

For twelve years sailors feared one cape. Gil Eanes brought back flowers.

The story

Cape Bojador, on the coast of Western Sahara, was thought to be a place of no return. People said that beyond it there were no people, the sea was shallow and the currents would never let a ship come back. Prince Henry sent ship after ship, and every one turned back. In 1433 Gil Eanes of Lagos turned back too. The prince sent him again, and in 1434 he got through. As proof, he brought the prince plants the Portuguese called "Saint Mary's roses".

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Context

We know all this from the chronicle of Gomes Eanes de Zurara, written around 1453. Zurara lists the sailors' fears: beyond the cape there are no people or villages, the land is like a desert, and the sea is so shallow and the currents so strong that a ship cannot return. He is also the one who writes that the prince sent ships to Bojador for twelve years. What those plants were is not known for certain. The real cape turned out to be less terrible. Gil Eanes is said to have simply headed further out to sea and gone round the shoals. A year later he went back with Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia, and they sailed further south still.

Bridge to today

Statue of Gil Eanes

Estátua de Gil Eanes, Jardim da Constituição

Gil Eanes was born in Lagos; his statue stands in the garden by the waterfront.

Jardim da Constituição, Lagos

Bridge to today: Statue of Gil Eanes

© OpenStreetMap contributors, © CARTO

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Sources (2)· links checked on
  1. Gomes Eannes de Zurara, «The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea», vol. I, translated by C. R. Beazley and E. Prestage, Hakluyt Society, 1896, chapters VIII–IX
  2. Postal do Algarve: «O cabo do medo»